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The Spider Financial Blog is your source for insights, updates and user tips from our team of experts. Whether you’re a quant, statistician, trader, risk manager, portfolio manager or other financial professional, the Spider Financial Blog can help you stay current on the trends and strategies you need to know about.
White-paper: Making Sense of Diesel Prices
[June 12,2013] This week, we present our fourth installment in our ongoing series of selected case studies. As with the other installments, we use real financial data to construct models with the help of NumXLi
In this case study, we examine closely the highway retail price ($/Gallon) for "No.2 Ultra Low Sulfur (0-15 ppm) Diesel" in the EIAi nine (9) PADD regions. We carry on principal component analysis in an attempt to find a minimal subset of the principal components that capture (or explains) the variation (spreads) in prices across different regions with a minimal loss of information.
Why do we care? Developing a solid understanding of the principal component analysis and the interpretation of results will become a cornerstone in risk management, portfolio allocation, and hedging applications.
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White-paper: Calculating CAPM Beta
[June 5, 2013] This is our third installment in an ongoing series of demonstrating select case studies. We'll use real financial data to construct models with the help of NumXLi.
In this paper, we discuss the capital asset pricing model (CAPMi) underlying assumptions, define systematic and idiosyncratic risk, and outline their implication on the covariance among assets. Afterward, using a simple regression model, we compute the CAPM sensitivity factor (beta) for two different tech stocks: Microsoft and IBM. This paper will pave the way for more advanced factor modeling techniques in upcoming tutorials.
Why should you care? CAPM is a widely used and often quoted model in finance and trading. Developing a solid understanding of the theory, the implication on covariance matrix, and the practical issues encountered during its parameters' values calculation will prove to be a corner stone in risk management and portfolio performance attribution applications.
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NumXL Price Change Coming
May 20, 2013 With great reluctance, Spider will be increasing the price of a NumXLi license with the release of NumXL 1.60 (Apache).
The NumXL annual license price will increase to $200/yr (a $50 increase) for new customers only. That means all our current customers can continue to enjoy NumXL at the original annual price at the time of the renewal.
Best of all, the price increase will not apply to our customers with perpetual licenses, nor will it affect our deeply discounted prices ($50/yr) for student customers.
Like many young enterprises, we chose to undercharge for NumXL originally to stimulate demand, build up a critical mass of customer referrals, and gather feedback as we continue to make improvements.
As our product value offering continues to grow and new, user-requested features are constantly added, our support cost is increasing as well.
Of course we will continue to maintain the superb level of support that you’ve grown used to as we continue improving on NumXL, and thus we find it regretfully necessary to increase the price of our annual license.
The price change will take effect with the official launch of NumXL 1.60 (Apache) on May 20th, 2013.
As a token of our appreciation to current customers, we decided to exclude them from this price change. We deeply appreciate your continued support. Thank you for being great users.
For a complete list of the changes that will take effect with the release of Apache, please refer to the NumXL release notes.
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NumXL 1.60 APACHE is released
May 20, 2013: We are happy to announce the release of the latest version of NumXLi 1.60 (APACHE).
In addition to many fixes, the new version now thoroughly supports principal component analysis (PCA) and regression analysis and modeling. This will greatly streamline the process of creating robust regression models for everyday use without missing a beat.
The software also supports multicollinearity and regression stability tests.
With this update, we are better positioned to march on to multivariate time series frontiers. This means we'll be soon offering vector auto-regressive (VAR) modeling, multivariate GARCHi (MGARCH) and other functions.
The idea for this update came from you, the customers. In fact, regression models are the most used (and abused) statistical tools by professional analysts.
We have just made the process better by providing you with tools that would answer your questions about the data.
For a complete list of the changes, please refer to the NumXL release notes.
- AlexC's blog
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NumXL 1.60 APACHE is going into Beta
The latest update to the NumXL software you’ve been waiting for is almost here. But we first need your input.
In addition to many bug fixes, the new beta version includes extra functions every analyst should have access to.
With NumXL 1.60, you will be able to perform principal component analysis, a multicollinearity test and a Chow test for regression stability through a simple, user-friendly interface.
You will be able to conduct your regression analysis by specifying a model or letting NumXL select the best one, using step-wise or principal component regression. The function also uses advanced diagnosis and can check your results and input data for influential observations.
The data, models and analysis are linked, so you can easily maintain everything in your worksheet.
After the completion of beta testing, NumXL 1.60 will be officially released.
We encourage our customers to join the beta program by contacting our beta support team at beta@numxl.com for information about the program and instructions for downloading NumXL-beta.
- AlexC's blog
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NumXL customers' reviews
We’d love to hear your ideas and experience with NumXLi and our support. To keep the reviews objective and let us truly assess where we stand in terms of service quality, we are asking you to leave anything special aside from from honest opinion of our product and services.
Where can I submit reviews?
You can leave your review at your favorite directory site: Google+, Amazon, Yelp, Yahoo, CNet, etc.
Google+
- Go to NumXL Google+ homepage.
- Click on ‘Write a review’
Amazon.com
- Go to NumXL product listing on Amazon.com
- Click on ‘Write a review’
Yelp
- Go to Spider Financial homepage on Yelp
- Click on ‘Write a review’
Yahoo
- Go to Spider Financial homepage on Yahoo
- Click on ‘Write a review’
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NumXL on steroids -- What are we working on next?
As 2012 comes to an end, we are putting NumXLi on a new development track and marching toward our next major release - NumXL 1.60 APACHE.
During the prior release (1.59 Tucson), we made major changes to NumXL underlying architecture in preparation for new important features that you have been asking for. To give you few examples:
- Feature Request: Box-Jenkins Modeling
- Feature Request: X-13ARIMA-SEATS support
- More optimization, more statistical tests and more modeling!
Spider Financial thrives to build the ideal tool for business practitioners, helping them extract results easily and rapidly as they examine ideas and identify model/data flaws.
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New, better help desk for NumXL
We are very happy to announce the launch of a new support portal for our users. We pooled all support material in one place so that you can look up answers for your questions, create a new request or post to NumXLi online community where fellow users can offer answers and share their experiences.
NumXL Support Portal [ http://support.numxl.com ]
You can still continue to email us at support@spiderfinancial.com or helpdesk@spiderfinancial.com, and the request will be handled by the new portal.
Finally, we integrated the live support (i.e. online chat), so when you click on “Ask Us” tab on the main website, you have more options (e.g. search the knowledge base, open a request form and start a live chat with a support personnel).
We are really excited, and we thrive to provide best support service. But we can’t do it alone. Please, visit us at http://support.numxl.com and share with us your thoughts and suggestions.
The new support platform replaces the current help desk and forums.
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NumXL 1.59 TUCSON is released
December 3, 2012: We are thrilled to announce the official release of a new version of NumXL - 1.59 Tucson
Along with numerous fixes, NumXL 1.59 supports 64-bit version of Microsoft Excel 2010 and 2013, which will make it possible to analyze larger data sets.
We also completed a major structural revision of NumXL in preparation for future features, making the software even faster than earlier versions.
The idea for the update came from our customers and the fact that 64-bit processors are quickly becoming the standard for many servers and desktop computers.
For a complete list of the changes, please refer to the NumXL release notes.
- AlexC's blog
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NumXL 1.59 TUCSON is going into Beta
We are excited to announce the start of beta testing for NumXLi's next update - 1.59 TUCSON.
In addition to numerous fixes, the new release will support 64-bit version of Microsoft Excel 2010 and 2013, making it easier to analyze large data sets into NumXL.
The motivation for this new version came from our customers and the fact that 64-bit processors are quickly becoming the standard for many servers and desktop computers.
After the completion of beta testing, NumXL 1.59 will be available in about a week.
We encourage anyone who is interested in joining the beta program to contact our beta support team at beta@numxl.com for information about the program, and instruction for downloading Numxl-beta.
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What are we working on?
With our latest release of NumXLi 1.58 BAJA behind us, we are now putting all of our energy into the next NumXL update – Tucson.
What is going to be so cool about NumXL Tucson? Aside from minor fixes in worksheet functions and wizards, the new version will support the 64-bit version of Excel.
We can't thank you enough - our customers. Your indispensable flow of ideas, thoughts and criticisms keeps us honest and inspired to deliver the best possible solution to you.
Check out the latest NumXL tutorials on our YouTube page. For more information on NumXL 1.58 BAJA, visit NumXL reference notes.
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NumXL 1.58 BAJA is out
[October 16th, 2012]: We are pleased to announce the release of a new version of NumXLi: 1.58 BAJA.
NumXL 1.58 BAJA now finally has Wizards for constructing Histogram and QQ plot, and performing common statistical tests: Normality test, White Noise Test, ARCHi Effect test and Stationary test. We've also added new functions to help deal with missing values in your data, and further enhanced the exponential smoothing functions with new Support for finding optimal values of its smoothing factors. For a complete list of the changes, please refer to the NumXL release notes.
We highly recommend our users download and install this release.
- AlexC's blog
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NumXL 1.57 SINGA is here
[September 17th, 2012]: Today we are excited to announce the release of a new version of NumXLi: 1.57 SINGA (1.57.41168.2).
This new release includes several new features: support for U.S. Census X12-ARIMAi modeling and seasonal adjustment, kernel density estimates, statistics of fit and more. For a complete list of the changes, please refer to the NumXL release notes.
We highly recommend our users go to download to install this release.
- admin's blog
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White Paper - U.S. Crude Reserve Modeling
[September 5,2012] This is our second issue of an ongoing series on select case studies. We'lli use real financial data to construct models with the help of NumXLi.
In this issue, we’ll examine the U.S. crude oil reserve stock level time series (i.e. crude oil inventories in the U.S. including the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPRi)).
We will model the dynamics in the crude oil stockpile (including SPR) level over time and project a forecast for the next 12 months.
Why do we care? The level of inventories helps investors estimate the prices for petroleum products (e.g. gasoline, heating oil, diesel, etc.). Like for other goods and services, prices for petroleum products are determined by supply and demand.
- admin's blog
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White Paper - Demystifying Trading Strategy Returns
[August 21,2012] This week, we present a first issue of an on-going series on select case studies. These select cases will utilize real-world examples and real financial data when applying the models and methods supported by NumXLi.
In this issue, we examine a claim by a portfolio manager (trader X) about his ability to generate an absolute return (i.e. alpha). Trader X agreed to share his monthly realized net returns history for our analysis.
Why do we care?
To achieve superior returns, professional managers in the financial market are constantly inventing new proprietary strategies. And they charge their clients a hefty fee for their professional advice. So before you hire any professional manager, it is pivotal for you to examine their track records (i.e. returns) and benchmark them against other managers or passive investment strategies (e.g. S&P 500, etc.) to justify his or her fees.
- admin's blog
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NumXL Support Update - Tutorial Videos
We are excited to announce a couple of new developments on the NumXLi support front: (1) We revamped the Getting Started user's guide, and (2) We are pooling all the NumXL tutorial videos and making them available on a single Youtube channel.
Why?
Many of our users could not view the tutorial videos on their iPhone and/or iPad devices, while other users reported slow download times. To accommodate a broader pool of viewers, we converted our video format (and uploaded) everything to YouTube.
How do I access this service?
You don’t have to do anything different than before: Just navigate to your NumXL web page of interest, and if a tutorial video is available, just click on the video thumbnail image.
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Time Series Bookmarks and Resources
We are excited to announce a new development on the NumXLi support front. We'lli be pooling external links and resources and posting them on our Facebook page.
Many of our users requested links to resources and literature on time series and the different algorithms. You'll now have access to a whole range of time series bookmarks and resources.
We will be adding more resources over time.
NumXL's Facebook page
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Volatility 201 - ARCH Modeling
[July 12,2012] This week, we’ll take the prior discussion further and develop an understanding of autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (ARCHi) volatility modeling.
Why do we care?
Volatility cannot be directly observed, and volatility modeling is more complicated than those of a conditional mean. The concepts and the ARCH model discussed here are pivotal to a solid understanding of financial time series volatility.
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Volatility 102
[July 6,2012] This week, we continue our on-going series on volatility modeling and forecast. In this issue, we start by defining the various terms in an asset’s return time (e.g. holding period), and explain the multi-period forecast of returns and volatility. Finally, we define the different types of volatility terms (e.g. local volatility, term structure, long-run and forward volatility) that we will come across in our future volatility modeling.
Why do we care? The concepts discussed here are pivotal to a solid understanding of financial time series volatility. The concepts are not unique to one model, but rather generic and applicable to the entire volatility modeling domain.
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NumXL 1.57 (SINGA) has gone into Beta
[June 22,2012] Today, NumXLi 1.57 SINGA has gone into Beta testing in preparation for official release, which is about a week away.
In addition to numerous fixes, NumXL 1.57 comes with an important feature: seasonal adjustment for time series using X11i / X12-ARIMAi methodology.
The X11/X12-ARIMA (x12a) is developed by the U.S. Census Bureau, but NumXL brings the vast functionality of the x12a program into Excel through a friendly user-interface and add-in functions. As a result, an Excel user can run a time series seasonal adjustment and/or forecast in a snap. Furthermore, NumXL offers access to all raw files (input/output) that are generated in the process shall a user wish to examine them manually.
Why not develop x11/x12a natively in NumXL? X12a has a long history. Scores of bright people worked on it, and they continue to support and enhance it further. The program and the methodology have gained a wide acceptance in many applications. Why reinvent the wheel? We believe there is enormous value in just bridging the gap between Excel users and this great application.
Do I need to download anything to use X12-ARIMA with NumXL? No. You don’t need to download or install any program other than NumXL. Our installer will copy the supported version of the X12-ARIMA program.
I have X12-ARIMA already installed, do I need to uninstall it first? No. NumXL will only call/invoke the X12 program that was installed by the setup program.
What is the NumXL beta program? How can I join it? We’d love to hear from you. You can learn more about the NumXL Beta program on our website
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Backcasting
[June 20, 2012] This week, we will show how to make a backward forecast using only NumXLi functions in Excel. We will also discuss the relationship between a regular time series model and an implied backward/reversed time series model.
Why do we care? Backward forecasting is a vital tool in time series analysis. For instance, we can apply it to fill-in missing values using both sides of the gap for imputation. In addition, backcasting allows the re-creation of historical events within a model, and thus, finding increasing applications in macroeconomic time series models.
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Volatility 101
[June 13,2012] we start a new on-going series on volatility modeling and forecast. In this issue, we start with the definition and general dynamics of volatility in financial time series. Next, we will use historical data to develop a few methods to forecast volatility. These methods will pave the road to a more advanced treatment in future issues.
Why do we care? Predicting volatility is crucial for many functions in financial markets. For start, volatility is used by many for risk management (e.g. VaRi), options pricing, asset allocation, and many other applications. Understanding volatility is vital for virtually all time series analysis.
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The Ins and Outs of Histograms
[June 7,2012] This week, we tackle the probability distribution inference.
Why do we care? As a start, no matter how good a stochastic model you have, you will always end up with an error term (aka shock or innovation) and the uncertainty (e.g. risk, forecast error) of the model is solely determined by this random variable. Second, uncertainty is commonly expressed as a probability distribution, so there is no escape!
In this issue, we attempt to derive an approximate of the underlying density probability using a sample data histogram and the (cumulative) empirical density function, but histogram suffers from major drawbacks.
- admin's blog
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NumXL in the clouds
We are excited to announce a new development on the NumXLi support front. We are pooling all the examples we have developed over the years and are making them available to our users via a cloud-based storage service (Box.net).
Why should I care?
You now have access to a whole range of examples. Each example comes with an elaborate description, so you can decide whether you need a certain example before you download it.
In addition, this service is our central repository. We will be adding more examples as we develop them.
How do I access this service?
You don’t have to do anything different than before: Just go to the reference manual on our website and navigate to any Function of interest. In the reference page, you will find a small window (toward the bottom of the page) listing files with examples.
Hovering your mouse over a file or a folder in this window provides a unique description for it in a pop-up tip.
Why don’t we bundle the examples with the installed software?
The sheer size of the installer would grow dramatically, making it slower to download. In addition, the installed software will occupy a larger space on your computer, and you won’t have access to the newly added examples.
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NumXL 1.56 ZEBRA
[May 31th, 2012]: Today we are excited to announce the release of a new version of NumXLi: 1.56 ZEBRA (1.56.41060.2).
This new release includes several new features: date rolling and adjustment, U.S. and non-U.S based holidays support, non-western weekends, public and bank holiday calendars. For a complete list of the changes, please refer to the NumXL release notes.
We highly recommend our users go to download to install this release.
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***FIXED*** Problem with License Activation
[May 30, 2012] Today, you may have experienced and/or reported a problem with the license key activation using the direct method.
The SSL certificate for the web service has just expired, and License activation requests are being rejected. Not to worry, a new certificate has been issued and we will deploy it in the next 24 hours. Please accept our apologies for any inconvenience. We thank you for your patience with us. We truly appreciate it.
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Smoothing
[May 31,2012] This week, we go over time series smoothing functions, highlight its assumptions and parameters, and demonstrate its application through examples.
Why should we care? Smoothing is very often used (and abused) in the industry to make a quick visual examination of the data properties (e.g. trend, seasonality, etc.), fit in missing values, and conduct a quick out-of-sample forecast.
In this issue, we will discuss five (5) different smoothing methods: weighted moving average (WMAi), simple exponential smoothing, double exponential smoothing, linear exponential smoothing, and triple exponential smoothing..
- admin's blog
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ARIMA unplugged
[May 23,2012] This week, we dig deeper into the ARIMAi stochastic process as the second entry in our "Unplugged" (or "Under the Hood") tutorial series. We've featured ARIMA models in a few of our tutorials before, but this week we'lli explore them in rich detail, starting with a clear definition of the process and moving on from there.
Why should we care? In financial time series and other fields, we often face a non-stationary time series, for example traded security (e.g. stock, bond, commodity, etc.) prices. In this case, the time series exhibits either trending, seasonality or merely misguided (random) walk. The stationarity assumption is critical for the bulk of the time series and econometric methods, so how do we handle this scenario? ARIMA.
Once again, we will start here with the process definition, stating the inputs, outputs, parameters, stability constraints, and assumptions. Then we will introduce the integration operator and draw a few guidelines for the modeling process.
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Keep up with the trends
[May 17,2012] This week, we tackle the trend issue. No, we aren’t talking about the latest trend in technology or fashion; we’re talking about trend analysis for time series data! Disappointed? Don’t be, this is an exciting and fun topic.
Put simply, trending is the practice of fitting a curve (e.g. line, polynomial, exponential, etc.) to your data over time, in an effort to project a forecast and establish a confidence interval.
How does this relate to time series analysis?While the fitting curve is a function of time, the parameters of the curve were found using prior information and is thus related.
Why should we care? The trend is very often used (or abused) in the industry to make a quick (and dirty) forecast. Executives might use the trending tool as a sanity check when he/she examines results from more advanced models.
In this paper, we will go over the “NxTrend” built-in function that was first introduced in NumXLi 1.55 (LYNX) and demonstrate, through numerous examples, its use and the intuition behind it. We will focus on the back testing aspect and the forecast confidence interval.
- admin's blog
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NumXL 1.55 LYNX is here
[May 11th, 2012]: Today we are excited to announce the release of a new version of NumXLi: 1.55 LYNX (1.55.41040.2).
This new release is features-rich, as we added several new functionality: trend analysis (for linear, polynomial, logarithmic, and exponential trends), histograms, spectral analysis (discrete Fourier transform), and more. We also revised the existing correlation function (XCFi) to extend support for new methods (e.g. Kendall, Spearman, etc.), and added a statistical test for examining its significance. Finally, NumXL now includes a new unit-root and stationarity test: the Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADFi) test. For a complete list of the changes, please refer to the NumXL release notes.
We highly recommend our users go to download to install this release.
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ARMA unplugged
[May 10,2012]This week, we dig deeper into the ARMAi stochastic process for the first entry in our "Unplugged" (or "Under the Hood") tutorial series. We've featured ARMA models in a few of our tutorials before, but this week we'lli explore them in rich detail, starting with a clear definition of the process and moving on from there.
We'll take you through ARMA's underlying assumptions, exploring the role of innovations or shocks as they affect the overall ARMA machine. Finally, we take a close look at how an ARMA process produces a stationary time series with a stable, finite, long-run mean and variance.
- alex's blog
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NumXL 1.54 RED - new version release
[May 2nd, 2012]: We are excited to announce today the launch of NumXLi new release 1.54 RED (1.54.41030.1).
The new release includes several new features: time series smoothing (e.g. Winter's triple exponential smoothing), data transformation functions (e.g. logit, probit, complementary log-log), robust descriptive statistics (e.g. MADi, MDi, RMDi, RMSi, Gini coefficient and Hurst exponent), and few minor fixes. For a complete lists of the changes, please refer to the NumXL release notes.
We highly recommend our users to download and install this release.CA7XKWNCPMDK
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Predict this!
[May 2,2012]
This week, we take a look at a case inspired by a discussion in one of our online forums, which you can access at www.spiderfinancial.com/forums/financial-time-series/forex/. One of our users asked if they could use NumXLi to predict the next-day market open and market close exchange rate (i.e. spot) for the EUR/USD. We started by creating a trading strategy where we buy EUR at market open, and close the position (selling EUR) at market close.
Then we take a slightly different approach, avoiding the kind of complex non-linear models we would need to make sense of the noise-like distribution of the daily returns. Instead, we employ a stop-loss strategy that will limit our daily loss and, most importantly, generate positive returns.
- alex's blog
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NumXL 1.53 SAC - new version release
[April 25th, 2012]: We are excited to announce today the launch of NumXLi release 1.53 SAC (1.53.41023.1).
The new release includes several new features: time series smoothing, data transformation functions, and few minor fixes. For a complete lists of the changes, please refer to the NumXL release notes.
We highly recommend our users to download and install this release.
- admin's blog
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Data preparation: Outliers
[April 24,2012] In this week's issue, the final entry in our series of data preparation tutorials, we discuss the influence of outliers on our time series analysis. Dealing with outliers can be tricky, as they might result from a number of factors, from simple data entry errors to influential an unexpected "black swan" events. In this tutorial, we discuss the problem of outliers, how to detect them, and what we can do with them.
We start with a basic definition of outliers, which typically appear as a result of human error, instrument error or through natural deviations in populations. Then we explain a few means of testing for outliers and developing robust models capable of dealing with black swan events.
- alex's blog
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Data preparation: Concentration of Values
[April 18,2012]This week, we continue with the fourth issue in our ongoing data preparation series by addressing two important anomalies commonly found in sample data: (1) concentration of values - either a tight range (e.g. proportions) or a wide dispersal over several order of magnitude (e.g. population, income, rainfall volume, etc.), and (2) the mean/variance relationship.
For this tutorial, we’ll start by going through a few different value concentration cases, explain their impact on analysis and forecast, and, finally, present common transformation methods and discuss concerns for mapping results from a transformed data scale back to raw data.
You can find more details and a step-by-step tutorial, along with a downloadable spreadsheet and PDF, at the link below:
- alex's blog
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NumXL Forums are available
[April 18, 2012] We are pleased to announce the launch of our new NumXLi Community support forums. We hope this platform will provide help to users from within the NumXL community. The Forums are available to all users, even those who don’t have a paid support services.
Please note that the official support will be available only through our help-desk support system.
To access and -hopefully- join the NumXL forums, please go to this page.
- mohamad's blog
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Data Preparation: Homogeneity
[April 11,2012] This week, we unveil the third issue in our ongoing series of tutorials on data preparation. This time, our focus is another bedrock assumption in time series modeling: homogeneity, or the assumption that a time series sample is drawn from a stable/homogeneous process.
We start by laying out a workable definition of a homogeneous stochastic process, then running through the minimum requirements for time series analysis. Then we'lli use sample data drawn from our previous tutorials to draw a few observations about homogeneity and examine the underlying assumptions behind them.
You can find more details and a step-by-step tutorial, along with a downloadable spreadsheet and PDF, at the link below:
Data preparation no. 3: Homogeneity
Questions? Comments? We'd love to hear your ideas for future issues or feedback on past issues. Contact us at support@spiderfinancial.com.
- alex's blog
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No License Key? No Problem!
[April 7,2012] We've heard a few questions from many of our users about the new 7-day grace period offered with our latest NumXLi release. Simply put, you can now run a full version of NumXL immediately for seven days, no license key required.
Don't worry about entering a subscription key; all you need to do is open Excel and start using the Pro/Full mode of NumXL. Like what you see? After seven days you can keep working in Full mode by starting a free 30-day trial, or by downloading an annual or perpetual license key if you're full on board.
Also, be sure to check out the NumXL release notes for more details on the newest features.
- alex's blog
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Time series and stationarity
[April 5,2012] Today we launch the second tutorial in our ongoing series about data preparation in time series analysis. Our focus this time around is one of the most fundamental assumptions in time series analysis: Stationarity, or the assumption that a data sample is drawn from a stationary process.
First, we lay down a bedrock definition of stationarity and demonstrate the minimum requirements for stationarity in our time series analysis. Then we'lli tackle a time series data sample - namely the closing prices for IBM stock from January 3rd, 2012 to the present date - which we'll use to develop some observations about stationary processes, and explore the underlying intuitions behind them.
You can find more details and a step-by-step tutorial, along with a downloadable spreadsheet and PDF, at the link below:
Data preparation no. 2: Stationarity
Questions? Comments? We'd love to hear your ideas for future issues or feedback on past issues. Contact us at support@spiderfinancial.com.
- admin's blog
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NumXL 1.52.41002.5 (ORB)
[April 3,2012] The NumXLi team has released NumXL 1.52.41002.5 (ORB). This is a minor maintenance release, which comes with the following:
- Improved support for annual license/subscription keys
- Allowing users to run NumXL in Full/Pro mode after a fresh install, without a license key, for a 7-day grace period.
- Miscellaneous minor fixes
For more details, please check out the NumXL release notes
We strongly recommend that our users download and update the latest version.
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NumXL Subscription
[April 1,2012] Today, the SPIDER team announces the launch of an annual licensing (aka subscription) program for NumXL 1.5X Pro. New customers can now choose between the perpetual licensing plan and an annual licensing subscription at a lower cost.
Like the perpetual license, the annual license includes FREE 12-month premier support and updates, and the same discounting for volume, non-profit, government and academic organizations.
On a separate note, the SPIDER team has discontinued the promotional NumXL pricing campaign ($200), which we launched back in October of 2011. Please note that Customers who started their NumXL trial in the last two months (February and March 2012) can still purchase NumXL Pro (perpetual license) at the promotional price ($200) to the end April, 2012. Contact our customer support for further details.
An annual subscription of NumXL is available at a base price of $150/user/year, while the perpetual license is available for $300/user.
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Data preparation - Missing Values
[March 29,2012] This issue is the first in a series of articles that explore the data preparation aspect of time series analysis. Data preparation is often overlooked by analysts, but we believe it is a vital phase that wields a vast influence on the overall analysis and modeling process. The vast majority of time series and econometric theories assume input time series to be stationary and homogenous, with equally-spaced observations and values that are present and real. In practice, we often handle samples with missing values, unequally-spaced observations possible outliers, mean/variance dependency, restricted values ranges and other phenomena. The aim of this series of articles is to address each of these problems and introduce practical methods to overcome them.
In this issue, we start with the sampling assumptions of the time series: equal spacing and completeness. Then we consider a time series with missing values and discuss how to represent them in Excel, with the aid of NumXLi processing. Finally, we look at unequally-spaced time series, how they come into existence, how they are related to the missing values scenario, and what to do with them.
For more details and a step-by-step tutorial, along with a downloadable spreadsheet and PDF, click this link: #N/A - Missing values
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A Correlogram tale
This issue is brimming with info about a key tool in our time series arsenal toolbox: correlogram analysis. We take you first through the auto-correlation and the partial auto-correlation functions definition.Next, we derive and highlight the common patterns in the ACFi and PACFi plots generated by AR, MA and ARMAi type of processes. Finally, we draw a number of observations and drive quick intuitions to further help us identifying the candidate model(s) and its order using only ACF/PACF plots set.
The exercise will leave you with a thorough understanding of correlogram analysis, while demonstrating how NumXLi can help you find an ideal model for your data.
For more details and a step-by-step tutorial, along with a downloadable spreadsheet and PDF, click this link: A Correlogram Tale
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For goodness of fit's sake
March 15th, 2012 This week, we focus our attention to your burning questions about goodness-of-fit functions, like: What are the different functions for goodness of fit? How does each function differ from the rest? Which one do I use, and for what purpose?
Put simply, A goodness-of-fit function is a quantitative measure of the discrepancy (or the agreement) between the observed values and the values expected under a model in question. In general, a measure of goodness of fit helps us to find good (or optimal) values for a model's coefficients and facilitate the comparison of competing models in an effort to select the best one.
In this tutorial, we’ll start with the log-likelihood function (LLFi), and then expand to cover other derivative measures (e.g. Akaike's Information Criterion (AICi) and Bayesian/Schwarz Information Criterion (BICi/SICi/SBCi)). For an example, we use the time series of the ozone levels in downtown Los Angeles for the period between January 1955 and December 1972.
The exercise will leave you with a thorough understanding of goodness of fit, while demonstrating how NumXLi can help you find an ideal model for your data.
For more details and a step-by-step tutorial, along with a downloadable spreadsheet and PDF, click this link: For goodness of fit's sake
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ARCH Test Tutorial Video available
March 8th, 2012: In our continuous effort to make NumXLi easy to use, we have created a tutorial video for our latest Tips and Hints Issue: ARCH Test Explained. In this video, we follow the workbook step-by-step, and help you better understand how to do an ARCH Test using NumXL.
On a separate note, we have also launched a NumXL channel @YouTube, with demos and tutorial videos. please visit us there.
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ARCH Test Explained
March 7th, 2012 In this week's issue of Tips & Tricks, we use the NumXLi package to explain a common - and commonly misunderstood - diagnostic in econometric and time series analysis: the Auto Regressive Conditional Heteroskedacity test, or ARCH test for short.
As we will show, the ARCH test is essentially a tool for detecting non-linear autocorrelation in the time series. To illustrate this, we will use the time series of the IBM stock prices in the period between May 17, 1961 and November 2nd, 1962. We will then use the ARCH test to detect a time varying phenomenon in the conditional volatility, and, in effect, help us to select different models to capture these dynamics. The exercise highlights the ARCH test's utility as a tool for examining the time dynamics of the second moment, and will serve as a useful introduction to the ARCH Test function in NumXL.
You can find more details and a step-by-step tutorial, along with a downloadable spreadsheet and PDF, at the following link: ARCH Test Explained
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Facts and Myths about Normality Test
February 29, 2012:In this week's issue of Tips & Tricks, we use the NumXLi package to demystify the normality test, a common diagnostic tool in econometric and time series analysis.
Using the Analysis Pack Add-in in Excel, we generate 5 series of random numbers, each from a different distribution. Then we apply three major normality tests - the Jarque-Bera, the Shapiro-Wilk and the Anderson-Darling - to examine the sensitivity of each test in detecting deviation from normality for different sample sizes. The exercise highlights the pros and cons of each test, and provides a useful introduction to using the Normality Test function in NumXL.
You can find more details and a step-by-step tutorial, along with a downloadable spreadsheet and PDF, at the following link: Facts and Myths about Normality Test
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Sales Forecast Example - Models comparison and selection
February 22, 2012: In this week's issue of Tips & Tricks, we consider the process of models comparison, as well as the the selection of the best model.
Using a monthly total sales time series for Company X, we conduct our preparatory analysis and propose several ARMAi models. Using a brute force approach, we examine every candidate model, calibrate its parameters and validate the underlying model assumption(s). Your objective will be to compare the (surviving) models and choose the best candidate.
For details, or to download the document and/or the spreadsheet for this tutorial, go to "Sales Forecast Example - Models comparison and selection" on our website.
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Classic - Airline Passenger Data
February 16, 2012: In this week's "Tips and Tricks" newsletter, we present the analysis, modeling and forecast for international airline passenger data. We make use of a familiar example that first appeared in Time Series: Forecast and Control, a textbook by Box, Jenkins and Reinsel, originally published in 1969. (ISBN: 0470272848)
The international airline passenger series documents the monthly totals of airline passengers between Jan 1949 and Dec 1960.
Our objective with this exercise is to follow the same analysis found in Time Series, and to demonstrate the accuracy of NumXLi calculations. Furthermore, a leading statistical software vendor - SAS - presents its own analysis for the same data set, so we strongly recommend that our users review the analysis on the SAS support site as well.
For details, or to download the document and/or spreadsheet for this tutorial, go to "Text Book Example - Airline passenger data" on our website.
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Volatility Forecast with GARCH
February 9, 2012: This week, the "Tips & Tricks" newsletter tackles the issue of the volatility forecast using GARCHi Modeling techniques. Starting with S&P 500 ETFi monthly prices, the paper illustrates the few steps it takes to process the raw data; specify a model; fit or to calibrate the the model coefficients values; validate the assumptions of underlying model; and, finally, to construct a 12-month volatility forecast. We did all of the steps using NumXLi, right in Excel.
For details or to download the document and/or the spreadsheet for this tutorial, go to tips NumXL Cookbook: Volatility Forecast with GARCH on our website.
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Check out what is coming in NumXL 1.55 LYNX
January 27, 2012: In the next couple of weeks, expect some exciting enhancements to NumXLi! We are adding support for three frequently-requested time series models: ARIMAi, ARFIMAi and SARIMAi.
We are constantly working on improving our product, and continuing to use your feedback as a key component of our efforts here. Please keep your comments coming!
Thank you for support and stay tuned.
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Launch New Version Of NumXL
January 26th, 2012: We are excited to announce today the launch of NumXL release 1.52 (1.52.40934.5). The new release is updated according to the suggestions from customers including: improved functionality and usability for the Generalized Linear Model (GLM), and a few more miscellaneous fixes/enhancement. For a complete lists of the changes, please refer to the NumXL release notes.
We highly recommend our users to download and install this release.
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Maintenance Release (IV) for NumXL 1.51
January 20th, 2012 : The SpiderXL Team is happy to announce a new maintenance release for NumXL (1.51.40927.3). This release primarily addresses the issues that our international users have been experiencing with NumXL on non-English (e.g. Spanish) versions of Microsoft Excel (see prior blog for more details). Furthermore, this release includes few minor fixes and enhancements. For a details lists of the changes, please refer to NumXL release notes
As always, we highly recommend all our users to download and install the new release. You can find the the installer file for the new release on download site.
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Issues reported with Spanish version of Excel
January 17th,2012 : Several users with Spanish version of Excel reported issues with the formulas generated by NumXLi Wizard. The issues are due primarily to the locale or regional settings (e.g. decimal point interpretation).
Going forward, Our Team is working to resolve those issues as high priority, and a new release is scheduled in the very near future.
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Maintenance release (III) for NumXL 1.51
December 28, 2011: The SpiderXL Team released a new maintenance patch (III) for NumXL 1.51 ORB (1.51.40905.1). This release is a hot fix for the Airline model forecasting function.
We strongly recommend our users to download and install the latest NumXL release.
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New Help Desk available
December 21, 2011: The SpiderXL Team is pleased to announce a new and more robust help desk support option for our users. This will help with easier maintenance and support for bugs for all of our products, feature/enhancement requests, general support requests, and more.
The help desk is available 24/7/365. No account is needed when creating tickets, all you need is your email.
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New Maintenance Release for NumXL 1.51
November 11, 2011: The SpiderXL Team release a new maintenance patch for NumXL 1.51 ORB. The released addresses the problems experienced by few users while activating their keys.
We strongly recommend our users to download and install the latest NumXL release.
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NumXL promotional price - 200 USD
October 3, 2011: We are pleased to announce a new promotional price for NumXLi - originally $300, it is now available for a limited time for only $200. Volume pricing has also been adjusted to reflect the new price.
We are working diligently to release the highly anticipated NumXL 2.0 (Black Widow), after which NumXL will be available at the original (non-promotional) price. Please, keep in mind, all purchases come with a free upgrade for a full 12 months, so customers who purchase NumXL 1.51 (ORB) now are entitled for a free upgrade to NumXL 2.0!
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NumXL 1.51 ORB now available
September 23, 2011: The NumXL team has released NumXL 1.51 (ORB). NumXL ORB is a maintenance release, and comes with the following:
- Improvement product diagnosis and troubleshooting
- Major enhancement on the license key management
- Look up and retrieve existing license key
- Generate new trial license key
- Various minor fixes
We strongly recoomend our users to download and update to the latest version.
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Warning: Corrupted Download/Can't Install NumXL
September 14, 2011: It has come to our attention that some users who directly download from our site have warning message saying that the program is corrupted. To avoid this, we recommend our users to download the program and save onto their local disk (or desktop), not a network drive, before launching it.
For more information, please check our frequently asked questions. If you need assistance, contact our support team.
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Manual Activation Online
August 19th, 2011: For any user who needed a more convenient way to activate their license key, we are pleased to announce that online license key activation is now available. Like the manual activation in the License Manager, you must provide:
- your email
- your host ID (which you can get in the manual activation)
- and your license key.
With those three pieces, your activation code will be immediately given to you. You will be able to activate within minutes, without needing to contact our support team to get the activation code. It is available every day, all day.
Use the online manual activation here.
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NumXL Student-Only offer
August 18th, 2011: We are happy to announce the launch of a special discount offer exclusive for students and/or parents shopping for students. Through this program, students are entitled to a deeply discounted copy of NumXL for only $50.
To qualify for this sale, simply email us at sales@spiderfinancial.com from your valid “.edu” e-mail account, and we will send you the promotion code to use at our online checkout store.
If you do not have an .edu address, please contact one of our sales representative at 1 888-427-9486.
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NumXL 1.5 Official Release
June 14th, 2011: We are happy to announce the release of the long awaited version for NumXLi 1.5. NumXL 1.5 is a bridge between 1.0 and 2.0, with a number of fixes, enhancements, and new features; support for Airline model, added new wizard for forecasting, and revamped the online and offline documentation. For a complete list of changes, please check out our Change-log page
The new release is available online on our website. We strongly recommend all users to download and install NumXL 1.5 to enjoy the new features and the minor fixes included.
Furthermore, customers who purchased NumXL 1.0 within the past 12 months (i.e. after June 12th,2010) are eligible for free upgrade to NumXL 1.5. New license keys will be sent via email in the next 2 days.
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Problem with License key activation
10-29-2010: Over the past week, we moved our web-site to a dedicated server to improve overall performance. During this transition, users may have experienced and/or reported a problem with the license key activation using the direct method.
We have identified the issue and corrected it. Please accept our apologies for any inconvenience. We thank you for your patience with us. We truly appreciate it.
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NumXL 1.0 SP 3
We have just released Service Pack 3 (SP3) for NumXLi 1.0 which addresses two main issues:
- The support issue of the Installer for NumXL 1.0 giving an error message when trying to install NumXL 1.0 with Microsoft Excel 2010; and
- A compile error message that pops up for Excel 2002 (XP) users.
For a full list of changes in this release, please check out the NumXL change log.
Users who would like to use Excel 2010 or 2002 (XP) with NumXL should download and reinstall NumXL 1.0 from our website. This new version will automatically include SP3.
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New NumXL 1.0 maintenance release
A new maintenance release of NumXLi is now available. This new release is compatible with Excel/Office 2010. No code changes were needed to NumXL itself, but a few tweaks to the installer program were necessary.
Users who would like to use Excel 2010 with NumXL should download the new package from our website.
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NumXL 1.0 SP2 Installer does not support Excel 2010
Excel 2010 is not supported in the current NumXL 1.0 installation program, which was written before Excel 2010 was officially released. You will see an error message when you try to install NumXL 1.0 under Excel 2010 - we are working on the upgraded installation program as you read this and we will be able to release the upgrade in the next week for all of you who want to use NumXL 1.0 with Excel 2010.
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NumXL 2.0 Beta Program Release Date
The NumXLi 2.0 Beta program will be available for download in one to two more weeks. For the moment, we are putting together our NumXl 2.0 Beta testing team list and we are asking our most motivated users to review our Beta Testing Agreement and contact us at beta@spiderfinancial.com indicating your willingness to join the NumXL 2.0 Beta Testing Team.
You will then be notified when the Beta version of NumXL 2.0 becomes available for download in the next two weeks.
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On-demand remote desktop support
In a constant effort to improve solution quality and response time regarding user issues, we have added a new service to our live support - on demand remote desktop support. On demand remote desktop is a remote support tool that enables instant, secure, and trouble-free connections between remote computers over the web and to any point on the globe.
Using state-of-the-art software from TechInline, our support team can quickly view, diagnose, and fix issues related to our products on your remote desktop without pre-installing software.
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What's New in NumXL 2.0
Although, NumXLi 2.0 is not officially out, this article will give you a good head start on the new features in NumXL 2.0.
- Summary Statistics (support for missing observations)
- Data Transformation (support for missing observations)
- smoothing function (e.g.
moving average, exponential, kernel Gaussian smoothing, etc.) - LAGi, DIFF, fractional difference, Add, Sub, Scale
- Transformation (BoxCox Optimal Transform)
- Filter: Low-Pass High-Pass, Band-Pass, Band-Stop, and ARMA Filter
- Fourier transform, Wavelet transform
- smoothing function (e.g.
- Statistical Distributions
- Histogram
- Normal, Student's t, Chi-square, Fischer-Snedecor (F-dist), Gamma, Poisson, Weibull, Exponential, Beta, Laplace, power exponential (GEDi) and Log Normal distributions
- PDF, CDF, InvCDF
- P-Value and Critical Value
- MAD, SD, Skew and Kurtosis
- Fourier transform,
Wavelet transform
- Parametric Modeling
- Model Functions
- Statistical tests (support for missing observations)
- Covariance Analysis
- Covariance matrix, exponential-weighted covariance matrix
- Covariance to Correlation matrix transform
- Matrix positive-definite test
Furthermore, the functionality offered through the menus, tool-bars and form wizards has been revised to enhance the usability of both the existing and new functions.
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Updated website Launch
We are excited to announce the launch of our newly-updated website. The new site includes a few new functionality features (e.g. Live Support) and enhances access to product information, support and resources. A clearer structure, simplified navigation and improved search functions make finding answers and information easier than before.
If you experience any problems using the new website, or if you have any suggestions, please contact us at webmaster@spiderfinancial.com.
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NumXL 2.0 Beta is delayed, but Imminent
NumXL 2.0 (Beta) will be further delayed to address a few issues raised during our preliminary tests and to add new advanced models (e.g. ARFIMA, IGARCH, etc). The delay will allow our engineers to continue working on those enhancement and to apply patches for all known problems. Fortunately, there are no relatively big new issues, so it should be a short delay.
Tentatively, we are looking at the third week of March 2010 for a release date.
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NumXL 1.0 Service Pack 2 (SP2)
We are actively working on the second maintenance release of NumXL 1.0. The new release includes several important fixes for reported issues, new functions, and few minor function enhancements.
For a complete list of changes, please visit the NumXL change-log page.
The new release will be posted online by the end of January 26th, 2010 (GMT-6). We recommend all users to download this update for the fixes included.
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NumXL 1.5 Professional (Trial)
A new version of NumXLi 1.5 with full-support to license keys is available online. The new edition includes no code changes, and it is introduced primarily to unlock the professional-only functions during the 30-day trial period. After the end of the trial period, NumXL will revert to the Lite (freeware) mode.
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NumXL 2.0 Beta is in the work
We are actively working on the second major release of NumXLi. The plans for NumXL 2.0 were driven primarily by the large amount of feedback we received from our users.
In this coming edition, there will inevitably be a few changes despite our relentless attempts to keep the functions set static. We are hoping that the simplicity and added functions in the new version will offset any inconvenience experienced by our users.
Tentatively, we are planning to have our first release of NumXL for beta users early in January 2010.
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Official Release of NumXL 1.0
[October 1st, 2009] SPIDER Financial has announced the official release of NumXLi - the econometrics analytical software - version 1.0 to the general public.
What's changed in this release?
The latest release includes a few minor fixes, revised documentation (i.e. help file, tutorials, and case studies) and enhanced user-interfaces (UI), improving the usability of the software. To see a full list of changes in this release, please check release notes.
How to download and install NumXL 1.0
The official release is available for download on our website. We recommend all users download this update for the minor fixes included. You can download and install NumXL 1.0 at the NumXL 1.0 Download site.
NOTE: Before you install the new version, please uninstall the old version on your machine.
License Agreement
NumXL 1.0 is released under a freeware license agreement. Users are advised to review the license agreement.
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NumXL 1.0 Release Delayed, but Imminent
NumXLi 1.0 will be delayed to iron out issues detected at the last moment. The delay will allow our engineers to continue working on those issues and to apply patches for other known problems. Fortunately, there are no relatively big new issues, so it should be a short delay.
Tentatively, we are looking at the end of September 2009 for a release date.
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NumXL 1.0 is scheduled for release on Sept 7th, 2009
[August 12th, 2009] NumXLi - the econometrics analytics software - is currently under active development in preparation for its official Release on September 7th, 2009.
What's changed in this release?
The latest release includes a few minor fixes, revised documentation (i.e. help file, tutorials, and case studies) and enhanced user-interfaces (UI), improving the usability of the software. To see a full list of changes in this release, please check the release notes.
How to download and install 1.0
The official release will be available for download on September 7th. We recommend all users download this update for the minor fixes included. You can download and install NumXL 1.0 at the NumXL 1.0 Download site.
NOTE: Before you install the new version, please uninstall the old version on your machine.
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NumXL 1.0RC is planned to launch on July 24th, 2009
NumXLi - the econometrics analytics software - is currently under active development in preparation for its RC Release on July 24th, 2009.
What's changed in this release?
Although the new release includes few minor fixes, we have redesigned its documentation (i.e. help file, tutorials, and case studies) and made available an extensive set of user-interfaces (UI), natively improving the usability of the software. To see a full list of changes in this release, please check the release notes.
How to download and install 1.0 RC
The RC release will be available for download on July 24th. We recommend all users download this update for the minor fixes included. You can download and install NumXL 1.0 RC at the NumXL 1.0 Download site.
NOTE: Before you install the new version, please uninstall the old version on your machine.
License agreement
The NumXL is released under freeware license agreement. Users are advised to review the license agreement.
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White-paper: Optimal Strategy - Buy LO and Sell HI
The optimal trading strategy is to buy low and sell high. This is easier said than done, and many of us invest lot of effort experimenting with strategies in an attempt to get closer to this end. In this paper, we construct this hypothetical optimal strategy, analyze its returns and construct an econometric model to capture its time dynamics. Next, using the model, we forecast the conditional returns and compare them with returns of actual strategies. Finally, we discuss their application in stop-loss optimization for actual trading strategies.
The white-paper and the supporting financial model are available on our website to all our registered users.
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White-paper: Futures returns and P&L
Exchange-listed futures are increasingly used in active strategies; they offer leverage, efficient access to illiquid physical markets, and risk management tools. In this paper, we illustrate the issues and procedure related to incorporating futures in our strategy (e.g. Contract specifications, Margin requirement, contract size, leverage, mark-to-market (MTM) etc.). We define returns on margin and closely examine the P&L draw throughout the day.
The white-paper and the supporting financial model are available on our website to all of our registered users.
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White-paper: Strategy's returns and P&L
Developing a trading strategy is an iterative process; it begins with forming few trading ideas, back-testing, and drawing conclusions or forming new ideas and starting over. This paper discusses the back-testing process of the strategy; we demonstrate the steps, issues and assumptions made during the preparation of the data sample and the calculation of the hypothesized strategy's returns. Finally, we turn our attention to risk aspect of the strategy and its application within an established trading environment with common risk management policies.
The white-paper and the supporting financial model are available on our website to all our registered users.
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